Sunday, 29 October 2023

iCare Adult Diaper Review

 *For more information on how I do reviews see Diaper Test Methodology


 

Summary

The iCare Adult Diaper is a plastic-backed tape-style diaper produced and sold in Thailand. This diaper features a design common throughout Southeast Asia, with a light plastic backsheet, thin but extensive padding, and a tape landing zone that allows you to adjust tapes multiple times with ease. It comes at a very affordable price, but is of low absorbency and, in practice, I found it won’t even absorb a single wetting without leakage. For this reason, I wouldn’t recommend this diaper for anything more than moderate incontinence, otherwise it should be worn in combination with a good booster pad.


Key Features:

  • Plastic backsheet
  • Patterned landing zone
  • Repositionable tapes
  • Standing inner leak barriers

Pros:

  • Great heat dissipation
  • Comfortable/extensive padding coverage
  • Durable design/doesn’t sag
  • Good profile/noise discretion

Cons:

  • Low level of absorbency
  • Padding susceptible to tears
  • No wetness indicator

Product Details

For the purpose of this post I will be reviewing and referring to the medium-sized iCare Adult Diaper. However, other available sizes are listed below:


Packaging

Brand: iCare
Manufacturer: Modern Soft Products Co., Ltd. 1/48.
Origin: Thailand
Units Per Bag: 10
Cost Per Unit: $
Dimensions (L x W x H): 26 cm (10.2") x 16 cm (6.3") x 24 cm (9.5")
Weight: 0.78 kg (1.7 lbs)
Available Sizes: M, L
Advertised Absorbency: Heavy

 

1.1 iCare Adult Diaper Packaging

Diaper

Backsheet: Plastic (poly)
Wetness Indicator: No
Standing Inner Leak Guards: Yes
Leg Gathers: Yes
Product Style: Tab-Style Brief
Refastenable Tabs: Yes
Number of Tapes: 2
Repositionable Tabs: Yes
Outer Color: White (checkered tape landing zone)
Inner Color: White
Front Waistband: No
Rear Waistband: No
Folded Thickness: 2 cm (0.79")
Folded Length: 22 cm (8.7")
Dry Weight: 75 g (2.7 oz)
Fragrance: No
Diaper Dimensions (L x fW x mW x bW): 80 cm (31.5") x 67 cm (26.4") x 30 cm (11.8") x 66 cm (26")
Wing Shape (Front, Rear): Rectangular, Rectangular
Padding Dimensions (L x fW x mW x bW): 67 cm (26.4") x 27 cm (10.6") x 17 cm (6.7") x 36 cm (14.2")
Padding Wing Dimensions (fPW x fPH x bPW x bPH): 5 cm (2") x 18 cm (7.1") x 9.5 cm (3.7") x 20 cm (7.9")
Padding Wing Shape (Front, Rear): Semicircle, Semicircle
Total Padding Area: 1699 cm2 (263 in2)
Tape Spacing (t1 x t2): 9 cm (3.5") x 15 cm (5.9")
Tape (W x L): 3 cm (1.2") x 4 cm (1.6")


1.2 iCare Adult Diaper


Laboratory Absorbency Tests

Total Absorption Volume (after press out): 700 ml (24.7 oz)
Total Absorption Volume (before press out): 710 ml (25 oz)
Time to Absorb Wettings (first to last): (68 s, 93 s, 77 s)
Wet Folded Thickness: 3 cm (1.2")
Used to Total Padding Ratio: 80%
Total Padding to Absorbency Ratio: 0.41 ml / cm2 (0.09 oz / in2)
Press Out Volume: 10 ml (0.35 oz)

Surface Dampness Rating: 2

The iCare Adult Diaper demonstrated surface dampness even after the first wetting during the lab test. On the second wetting it was clearly saturated. I can’t quite say this is the worst performance I’ve observed, but very near the worst. The dampness was also noticed in real world testing, but since it only took a single wetting before leaking it was hard to truly gauge compared with other diapers.




2.1 Wet vs Dry Diaper After Capacity Test

 

2.2 Used vs Unused Padding After Capacity Test

 

"Real World" Absorbency Tests

Posture Tests


Standing-Sitting

Total Absorbed Volume: 350 ml (12.4 oz)
Total Wettings: (1 standing)
Leaked After Sitting: Yes
Used to Total Padding Ratio: 72%
Padding to Absorbency Score: 0.21 ml / cm2 (0.05 oz / in2)

Standing-Sitting Rating: 1
The iCare diaper performed poorly on the standing sitting test. It did manage to absorb the first wetting completely while standing, but upon sitting shortly after there was a moderate leak through the left rear leg gather. The diaper still had quite a bit of unused padding up the rear at this point, but effective wicking was likely prevented due to the thinness of its padding. Even at the point of leakage the diaper still felt fairly comfortable, probably as it contained only limited moisture and wasn’t too different from its dry state. I wouldn’t recommend this diaper for daily wear unless used with a good booster pad for extra absorbency or otherwise used for only moderate incontinence.


Lying Down

Total Absorbed Volume: 525 ml (18.5 oz)
Total Wettings: 1
Used to Total Padding Ratio: 95%
Padding to Absorbency Score: 0.31 ml / cm2 (0.07 oz / in2)

Lying Down Rating: 1

The iCare diaper demonstrated relatively low absorbency when tested while lying down. It leaked on the first wetting, which was unexpected. Initially there was substantial pooling, which took several minutes to be fully absorbed/wicked through the padding. In that time there was a modest leak through the rear/left leg gathers so I stopped the test afterward. Overall, it did a decent job at wicking and may be sufficient for those who aren’t heavier wetters, but most diapers should take at least a single wetting without leaking, regardless of whether it was heavy or not. I wouldn’t recommend using this diaper for bedwetting, unless used in combination with an absorbent booster pad.

2.3 Pattern of Used vs Unused Padding Test Stand/Sit (right) Lying Down (left)


Daily Wear and Bedwetting

The iCare Adult Diaper is best suited for moderate urinary incontinence or perhaps bowel-only incontinence. It doesn’t quite have the level of absorbency to take a full wetting without leaking and should be used together with a booster pad if used for heavier incontinence. It has a similar design to other Southeast Asian diapers, in particular the Certainty Adult Diaper. It features a checked landing zone with a plastic backsheet, thin but extensive padding and standing inner leak guards. Interesting enough, this one doesn’t include a wetness indicator. Like many other diapers in the region, this one feels well suited to hot weather in spite of the plastic backsheet. I found it to be highly effective at heat dissipation and didn’t notice much in the way of clamminess. This diaper also proved incredibly durable, with the tapes holding up to multiple refastenings and no sign of sagging. It’s a shame it’s not more absorbent, as it could be very economical for daily wear. Unfortunately, with the level of absorbency I can’t recommend it for bedwetting and would only recommend it for daily wear if you can change almost immediately.


Suitability for Bowel Incontinence: 8

I rank this diaper similar to the Softex Adult Diaper when it comes to suitability for managing bowel incontinence. It has some key features like a plastic backsheet and decent inner leak guards as well as extensive rear padding. But the padding itself is thin and I have some concerns about its durability and ability for containment. It also lacks waistbands, which can be helpful for containing odors, though I found this diaper has a snugger fit than the Softex diaper.


Wear & Tear Tests


Fitting

The iCare Adult Diaper features a plastic-backsheet with a checkered pattern landing zone and four repositionable tapes. This means tapes can be applied and reapplied multiple times at different positions so it’s easy to fix an incorrect fit. 

3.1 iCare Adult Diaper Fastener

Ease-of-Use Rating: 8

I found the iCare Adult Diaper quite easy to use in terms of application. Due to its landing zone, it’s easy to apply and reapply the tapes to correct positioning or remove the diaper when you can make it to the bathroom on time. The landing zone has a helpful pattern so the tapes can be consistently applied once you learn the correct positioning. I had no issues getting a consistent snug fit, even without the presence of waistbands. It’s also easy to remove and close up when you’re done with it. However, it doesn’t have a wetness indicator, which could make it more challenging to determine when it’s time to change (particularly in a care environment). I’d also say the very limited absorbency could make it a bit trickier as you’d likely want to use it with a booster pad, but I didn’t let absorbency deduct from general ease-of-use as it's well captured in other metrics.

3.2 iCare Adult Diaper Fit
 

Comfort


Comfort Rating (dry): 10

The iCare Adult Diaper gets top marks when it comes to dry comfort. I rank it the same as the Certainty Adult Diaper, given the very similar construction. The backsheet is plastic, but feels surprisingly breathable and doesn’t retain heat, though this is probably also due to the thinner padding. It also features extensive padding coverage. I also found the tapes held up remarkably well and it retains a snug fit. A waistband might be slightly beneficial but not so much to detract from my scoring.


Comfort Rating (wet): 5

This diaper has very limited absorbency so it will quickly reach saturation and feel quite damp, even after a single wetting. I found the thin padding gets a bit of a squishy feel when wet. I do give it credit for otherwise holding up well when wet, as the tapes showed no sign of weakness and there wasn’t considerable clumping or sagging. It also does a good job at distributing heat and feels surprisingly breathable for a diaper with a plastic-backsheet. With a bit more absorbency, it would surely earn a higher rating in terms of wet comfort.

3.3 iCare Adult Diaper Topsheet and Backsheet

Durability

Dry Padding Deterioration Proportion: 13.9% (topsheet), 11.8% (backsheet)
Shake Deterioration Test: 9 shakes to deterioration


Durability Rating (dry): 5
The thin padding of iCare Adult Diaper makes it particularly susceptible to padding tearing. The extensive padding area coverage does help offset this a bit and it’s far from the worst performer in this regard (e.g. the Attends Poly Briefs). Otherwise, the tapes held up incredibly well with multiple refastenings and the diaper never showed signs of looseness. However, I did notice that after a while the landing zone had a tendency to loosen slightly. In terms of deterioration it was again very similar to the Certainty Adult Diaper.


Durability Rating (wet): 5

The wet durability of the iCare Adult Diaper isn’t much different from the dry durability. Even though the padding is thin and susceptible to tearing, it continues to resist clumping and I experienced no sagging when the diaper was wet. It also held up well in the wet durability shake test, though I haven’t found that metric to translate well into actual durability. It’s a shame the padding isn’t a bit thicker/more absorbent because it would likely hold up better, and aside from the padding condition, the tapes were exceptional.

3.4 iCare Adult Diaper Dry Test Deterioration

Discretion Tests


Profile

Front Rise Above Waistline (Jeans, Sweatpants): 4 cm (1.6"), 4 cm (1.6")
Back Rise Above Waistline (Jeans, Sweatpants): 9 cm (3.5"), 6 cm (2.4")
Side Rise Above Waistline (Jeans, Sweatpants): 7 cm (2.8"), 6 cm (2.4")

Profile Discretion Rating: 9

The iCare Adult Diaper has a surprisingly discreet fit, likely owing to its thin padding and snug fitting design. I feel it could easily be worn out with all but the tightest fitting outfit without being noticed. The primary downside being that it rises pretty high above the waistline.


4.1 iCare Adult Diaper Jeans Profile (left) vs Normal Underwear (right)

4.2 iCare Adult Diaper Sweats Profile (left) vs Normal Underwear (right) 


Noise

Noise Rating: 8

This diaper surprised me when it came to noise discretion. Typically plastic-backed diapers, particularly those with thin padding, produce loud distinctive crinkling during movement. However, the backsheet in this diaper is soft and doesn’t seem particularly prone to noise. I confirmed this during testing when standing and sitting there was only minimal noise. I rarely noticed noise when walking, though it’s more likely when the diaper is wet.

4.3 iCare Adult Diaper Noise Profile

Odor Reduction

Odor Reduction Rating: 6
The iCare Adult Diaper performed similar to the Certainty diaper when it came to odor reducation. Its structure does a good job at preventing odors from escaping, having a snug plastic-backsheet. However, the padding itself is thin and doesn’t do a great job at preventing the formation of odors.


Wednesday, 27 September 2023

Softex Adult Diaper Review

 *For more information on how I do reviews see Diaper Test Methodology


 

Summary

The Softex Adult Diaper is an interesting Southeast Asian diaper. It appears to be an Indonesian brand, though the marketing is different depending on where you look and the original company was bought by Kimberly-Clark in 2020. The Thai version of the product is made in Malaysia, but with subtle Japanese marketing. Regardless of its origins, this diaper demonstrates fairly good performance compared with many cheaper diapers in the region. It consistently absorbed a full wetting without leakage during both daily wear and bedwetting and proved very comfortable and durable during testing. I feel it’d be a good choice for those who need frequent changes or those who prefer a plastic-backed diaper but have had issues with overheating or need to wear in hot weather.


Key Features:

  • Plastic backsheet
  • Repositionable tapes
  • Standing inner leak barriers
  • Wetness indicator
  • Textured landing zone

Pros:

  • Comfortable and durable
  • Decent absorbency
  • Easy to get a snug fit
  • Good pricing

Cons:

  • Thin padding/susceptible to tear
  • Surface dampness issues
  • Limited availability

Product Details

For the purpose of this post I will be reviewing and referring to the medium-sized Softex Adult Diaper. However, other available sizes are listed below:


Packaging

Brand: Softex
Manufacturer: Nina Manufacture Co.,LTD.
Origin: Malaysia
Units Per Bag: 10
Cost Per Unit: $
Dimensions (L x W x H): 29 cm (11.4") x 15 cm (5.9") x 24 cm (9.5")
Weight: 0.93 kg (2.0 lbs)
Available Sizes: M, L
Advertised Absorbency: Heavy

1.1 Softex Adult Diaper Packaging

Diaper

Backsheet: Plastic (poly)
Wetness Indicator: Yes (blue text down middle, fades when wet)
Standing Inner Leak Guards: Yes
Leg Gathers: Yes
Product Style: Tab-Style Brief
Refastenable Tabs: Yes
Number of Tapes: 2
Repositionable Tabs: Yes
Outer Color: White (blue dot and numbered pattern on landing zone)
Inner Color: White
Front Waistband: No
Rear Waistband: No
Folded Thickness: 2 cm (0.79")
Folded Length: 24 cm (9.5")
Dry Weight: 93 g (3.3 oz)
Fragrance: No
Diaper Dimensions (L x fW x mW x bW): 80 cm (31.5") x 64 cm (25.2") x 33 cm (13") x 60 cm (23.6")
Wing Shape (Front, Rear): Rectangular, Rectangular
Padding Dimensions (L x fW x mW x bW): 64 cm (25.2") x 30 cm (11.8") x 19 cm (7.5") x 36 cm (14.2")
Padding Wing Dimensions (fPW x fPH x bPW x bPH): 5.5 cm (2.2") x 14 cm (5.5") x 8.5 cm (3.4") x 17 cm (6.7")
Padding Wing Shape (Front, Rear): Semicircle, Semicircle
Total Padding Area: 1659 cm2 (257 in2)
Tape Spacing (t1 x t2): 5.5 cm (2.2") x 15 cm (5.9")
Tape (W x L): 2.5 cm (1") x 4 cm (1.6")


1.2 Softex Adult Diaper


Laboratory Absorbency Tests

Total Absorption Volume (after press out): 702 ml (24.8 oz)
Total Absorption Volume (before press out): 707 ml (24.9 oz)
Time to Absorb Wettings (first to last): (93 s, 149 s, 150 s)
Wet Folded Thickness: 4 cm (1.6")
Used to Total Padding Ratio: 73%
Total Padding to Absorbency Ratio: 0.42 ml / cm2 (0.10 oz / in2)
Press Out Volume: 5 ml (0.18 oz)

Surface Dampness Rating: 4

During the lab test, the Softex diaper demonstrated noticeable surface dampness even after the first wetting. It was also quite apparent during real world testing, where I found there was consistent pooling and frequent pressout moisture. It’s hardly the worst on the market in this regard, but still far from the best performers like the BetterDry or Seni Super Quatro.




2.1 Wet vs Dry Diaper After Capacity Test

 

2.2 Used vs Unused Padding After Capacity Test
 

"Real World" Absorbency Tests

Posture Tests


Standing-Sitting

Total Absorbed Volume: 682 ml (24.1 oz)
Total Wettings: (1 standing, 1 sitting)
Leaked After Sitting: No
Used to Total Padding Ratio: 65%
Padding to Absorbency Score: 0.41 ml / cm2 (0.09 oz / in2)

Standing-Sitting Rating: 6
When testing the Softex Adult Tape Diaper, the first wetting while standing was fully absorbed with no obvious leakage upon sitting shortly after. During the first wetting there was some obvious initial pooling but it was effectively wicked through the padding. I was surprised because I thought this diaper would feel damp immediately after a wetting but that wasn’t the case and it remained comfortable. Much of the lower padding was used but there were still dry areas up the front and rear. On the second wetting while seated, the padding at the front of the diaper quickly reached saturation and became squishy. Shortly after, there was a significant leak through the rear leg gathers and I ended the test at that. Surprisingly, at the end of the test there was still a significant amount of unused padding at the rear. This diaper should be good for at least one wetting during daily wear, though it’s likely to leak when seated after the second wetting.


Lying Down

Total Absorbed Volume: 907 ml (32 oz)
Total Wettings: 2
Used to Total Padding Ratio: 91%
Padding to Absorbency Score: 0.55 ml / cm2 (0.12 oz / in2)

Lying Down Rating: 7

The Softex diaper performed better than expected when tested while lying down. On the first wetting there was initial pooling but not long after it was distributed through the padding with no hint of leakage. The diaper’s leak barriers did a good job at redirecting moisture. I did notice some surface dampness that seemed to persist after the wetting but it still didn’t feel saturated. On the second wetting there was initially substantial pooling and some moisture made it into the wings. Surprisingly, there was only a relatively small leak in the rear leg gathers afterward and even a bit of unused padding even though most of the padding was saturated. I stopped the test at that point because it was clearly saturated and the leak, though small, was significant enough it would leave a mark on bedding. This diaper stands out for the remarkable ability of its structure to contain moisture even when the padding is saturated. I believe that owes to the relatively wide area of padding and plastic-backsheet coverage coupled with the effective leak guards. I expect this diaper will typically take 1~2 wettings without leakage when worn for bedwetting.

2.3 Pattern of Used vs Unused Padding Test Stand/Sit (right) Lying Down (left)


Daily Wear and Bedwetting

The Softex Adult Diaper has a similar design to the Certainty or Carnation diapers and from my experience seems to be at the higher end of what you’d find from adult diapers in Southeast Asia. It has a thin but very extensive honeycomb-like padding, which is very soft and comfortable. Like most diapers in the region, this one uses a soft plastic backsheet and is mostly full featured with a textured tape landing zone, but lacks a waistband. During testing I found its absorbency to be higher than I expected, with moisture wicked through the padding and the snug design doing a good job at directing it away from the barriers. This made it less susceptible to leakage than you might otherwise expect, given the thin padding. I feel that advantage is more apparent when worn for bedwetting because you’re less likely to put pressure on it and the design will continue to resist leaks until well after the padding hits saturation. During daily wear, it’s more likely to have issues if you’re seated and moisture gets a chance to leak through the padding. Its biggest downside is the susceptibility to surface dampness, and this is amplified by pressout when seated. Even so, in my testing I found it could usually handle at least one wetting before leakage would happen during daily wear. The backsheet design is very flexible and durable and will hold up well during activities, with the tapes being notable in their strength. However, the padding has a tendency to deteriorate and it can come loose from the backsheet, causing a lot of noise with movement. So from a discretion perspective you probably don’t want to wear this diaper when going out if you’re conscious about people noticing it. But from a price perspective, it comes at a very affordable unit cost and is perfect for those who need frequent changes.


Suitability for Bowel Incontinence: 8

Although its overall absorbency is lacking, the Softex should perform reasonably for bowel incontinence, where absorbency may not matter as much when you need a quick change. It has extensive rear padding, a plastic backsheet, and strong inner leak guards, which are essential for dealing with bowel incontinence. The tapes also provide an exceptionally strong grip and it should have no issue holding up with additional weight. It would be nice if it had a waistband and was better with surface dampness to cut back on odors, but otherwise I think most will find this a reasonable/affordable choice for dealing with bowel incontinence.


Wear & Tear Tests


Fitting

The Softex Adult Diaper has a plastic backsheet with a patterned landing zone and adhesive tape fasteners. The material is somewhat similar to the Carnation or Certainty adult diapers with a relatively soft plastic and thin honeycomb-like textured padding. Tapes can be refastened and repositioned multiple times after the first application and the patterned landing zone makes it easy to reproduce a good fit.

3.1 Softex Adult Diaper Fastener

Ease-of-Use Rating: 9

I rank the Softex Adult Diaper the same as the Carnation and Certainty diapers for ease-of-use. I found it fairly easy to get a snug fit with this diaper. The landing zone pattern was very helpful because once I figured it out I was able to achieve the same fit every time. The refastenable tapes are also very easy to use and this diaper has beneficial features like standing inner leak guards and a wetness indicator. I did find the wetness indicator to be a bit susceptible to sweat or minor dribbles, but otherwise was fine. Perhaps it could benefit from the addition of waistbands but I have no significant complaints about this diaper when it comes to ease-of-use.

3.2 Softex Adult Diaper Fit
 

Comfort


Comfort Rating (dry): 9

The Softex Adult Diaper is among the top performers when it comes to dry comfort. In spite of its plastic backsheet this diaper feels quite light and breathable. The plastic is quite flexible (albeit noisy) which reduces resistance that comes with movement. Moreover, the thin padding makes it great for heat dissipation (though at a cost to absorbency). It also has the advantage of very extensive padding, meaning less backsheet is in direct contact with the skin. All in all, I was pretty happy with its comfort but couldn’t quite rank it among the best in this category as I still felt the leg gathers could be a little softer and the padding is far from the most durable.


Comfort Rating (wet): 6

The Softex diaper is near mid-rank for what I’d consider to be comfort when wet. It does a pretty good job at distributing heat, yet, it’s quite susceptible to surface dampness and initial pooling during a wetting. I found this to be more of an issue when seated as there was occasional pressout moisture. Otherwise, the padding held up alright, without noticeable clumping but bits of tearing like in its dry state. When wet the padding has a bit of a squishiness to it, but doesn’t swell to a large extent. Aside from that it has absolutely no issues retaining its structure with the tapes holding out remarkably well under its wet weight.

3.3 Softex Adult Diaper Topsheet and Backsheet

Durability

Dry Padding Deterioration Proportion: 14.4% (topsheet), 19.3% (backsheet)
Shake Deterioration Test: 6 shakes to deterioration


Durability Rating (dry): 6
The padding on this diaper is quite thin and seems susceptible to tearing/deterioration. This is the primary reason I’m not scoring it higher than I otherwise might given its strong structure. In terms of the fasteners I found they held up incredibly well through testing and I never had issues with it becoming loose or tapes losing their grip after multiple fastenings. Were it not for the padding deterioration it could be a great choice for active wear.


Durability Rating (wet): 7

Interestingly enough the Softex diaper proved fairly durable when wet. Padding deterioration from its dry state was still an issue but not to a greater extent and it performed unexpectedly well in the “shake test”. Other than that, the fasteners had no issue holding up under the weight of the wet diaper, with no signs of sagging. Since padding deterioration was mostly in non-core parts of the padding it had limit impact on absorbency so I didn’t count it to be as great a factor in terms of wet durability.

3.4 Softex Adult Diaper Dry Test Deterioration

Discretion Tests


Profile

Front Rise Above Waistline (Jeans, Sweatpants): 5 cm (2"), 5 cm (2")
Back Rise Above Waistline (Jeans, Sweatpants): 7 cm (2.8"), 6 cm (2.4")
Side Rise Above Waistline (Jeans, Sweatpants): 5 cm (2"), 5 cm (2")

Profile Discretion Rating: 8

The Softex diaper has a pretty snug fit and is thin and flexible such that it can fairly easily be hidden under clothing. I would say it has a bit of a bulge at the rear, but one that could easily be concealed under underwear or meshpants.

4.1 Softex Adult Diaper Jeans Profile (left) vs Normal Underwear (right)

4.2 Softex Adult Diaper Sweats Profile (left) vs Normal Underwear (right) 


Noise

Noise Rating: 6

This diaper is in the same category as the Carnation and Certainty diapers when it comes to noise. The plastic backsheet is very easy to disturb and somewhat separates from the padding, giving it a distinctive diaper crinkling noise when standing up or sitting down. It can be dampened a bit with meshpants or underwear but you’re still going to get a bit of it. Otherwise, I noticed it a little less when walking.

4.3 Softex Adult Diaper Noise Profile

Odor Reduction

Odor Reduction Rating: 7
The plastic backsheet and snug fit of this diaper go a ways to cutting back on odors, even if the thin padding and surface dampness makes it more susceptible to formation of odors. I didn’t notice odors too often during wear, but I don’t rank this with top performers, like the Tena Slip Active Fit Maxi, in this regard. I also feel that waistbands could be beneficial in cutting back on odors in this diaper.